The Alphabet Soup of Environmental Health and Safety

A handy list of over 100 health and safety abbreviations and acronyms

In talking about EHS, is seems like every other sentence has a new acronym. Wouldn’t it be great to have a handy list of industry abbreviations and acronyms at your disposal?

A

AAR
Asbestos Analysts Registry
AAS
atomic absorption spectrometry
ABIH
American Board of Industrial Hygiene
ACBM
asbestos-containing building material
ACGIH
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
ACM
asbestos-containing material
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act
AFL-CIO
American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations
AHERA
Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
AIA
American Institute of Architects
AIHA
American Industrial Hygiene Association
AL
action level
AMA
American Medical Association
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
API
American Petroleum Institute
ASHARA
Asbestos School Hazard Abatement Reauthorization Act
ASHRAE
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers
ASSE
American Society of Safety Engineers
AST
aboveground storage tank
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials

B

BEI
biological exposure index
BLS
Bureau of Labor Statistics
BNA
Bureau of National Affairs
BOMA
Building Owners and Managers Association
BRI
building-related illness
Btu
British thermal unit(s); plural is also Btu; no “s” added

C

CAA
Clean Air Act
CAD
computer-aided design
CAS
Chemical Abstract Service
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CEPPO
Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office
CERCLA
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
CERCLIS
CERCLA Information System
CFC
chlorofluorocarbon
cfm
cubic feet per minute
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
CPSC
Consumer Product Safety Commission
CSHO
compliance safety and health officer
CTD
cumulative trauma disorder
CWA
Clean Water Act

D

DfE
Design for Environment
DoD
Department of Defense
DOT
Department of Transportation

E

EBL
elevated blood lead
EHS
Environmental Health and Safety
EL
excursion limit
ELPAT
Environmental Lead Proficiency Analytical Testing Program
EMS
environmental management system
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
EPCRA
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
ERMS
Emission Reduction Market System
ESA
Environmental SITE Assessment Process
ETS
environmental tobacco smoke

F

FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FESOP
federally enforceable state operating permit
FF
fit factor
FIFRA
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

G

GACT
generally available control technology
GFCI
ground fault circuit interrupter

H

H&S
health and safety
HAP
hazardous air pollutant
HASP
health and safety plan
HAZCOM
Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200); Also known as “Employee Right-to-Know”
HAZWOPER
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response Standard, 29 CFR 1910.120
HCFC
hydrochlorofluorocarbon
HCS
Hazard Communication Standard
HEPA
high efficiency particulate air
HFS
Human Factors Society
HHS
Health and Human Services Department
HMIS®
Hazardous Material Identification System®
HSWA
Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments
HUD
Department of Housing and Urban Development
HVAC
heating, ventilating, and air conditioning

I

I&M
inspection and maintenance
IAQ
indoor air quality
IARC
International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICP
inductively coupled plasma
ICS
incident command system
IESNA
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
ISO
International Organization for Standardization

L

LBP
lead-based paint
LBPPPA
Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
LEL
lower explosive limit
LEPC
Local Emergency Planning Committee
LFL
lower flammable limit

M

MACT
maximum achievable control technology
MAP
Model Accreditation Program
MCL
maximum contaminant level
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
MSGP
multi-sector general permit

N

N.O.S.
not otherwise specified
NA
U.S.-recognized letters for hazardous materials shipping between the U.S. and Canada
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NACM
Non-asbestos-containing materials
NAS
National Academy of Sciences
NBC
nuclear, biological, or chemical
NESHAP
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
NIBS
National Institute of Building Sciences
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NIST
National Institute for Standards and Technology
NLLAP
National Lead Laboratory Accreditation Program
NOB
nonfriable organically bound
NOX
all oxides of nitrogen
NPCA
National Paint and Coatings Association
NPDES
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission; National Response Center
NSPS
New Source Performance Standard
NTP
National Toxicology Program
NVLAP
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program

O

O&M
operations and maintenance
OPA
Oil Pollution Act; not OPCA (Oil Pollution Control Act)
OPIM
other potentially infectious material
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration; not to be confused with the Act
OVA
Organic Vapor Analyzer

P

PACM
presumed asbestos-containing material
PAPR
powered air-purifying respirator
PAT
Proficiency Analytical Testing
PCB
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCM
phase contrast microscopy
PCS
performance characteristic sheets
PEL
permissible exposure limit
PF
protection factor
pH
a measure of acidity or alkalinity
PID
Photoionization Detector
PLM
polarized light microscopy
PPA
Pollution Prevention Act
PPE
personal protective equipment
PRP
potentially responsible parties
PSD
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
psi
pounds per square inch
PSM
Process Safety Management
PTE
potential to emit
PVC
polyvinyl chloride

R

RACM
regulated asbestos-containing material
RAP
remedial action plan
RBCA
risk-based corrective action or “Rebecca”
RCRA
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RCRIS
RCRA Information System
REC
recognized environmental condition
RECLAIM
Regional Clean Air Incentives Market
RMP
risk management program
RQ
reportable quantity
RSI
repetitive stress injury

S

SAP
sampling and analysis plan
SARA
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
SBS
sick building syndrome
SCBA
self-contained breathing apparatus
SCUBA
self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
SDA
Soap and Detergent Association
SDWA
Safe Drinking Water Act
SERC
State Emergency Response Plan Commission
SIC
Standard Industrial Classification
SIP
State Implementation Plan
SNAP
Significant New Alternatives Policy
SOP
standard operating procedure
SPCC
Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures
STEL
short-term exposure limit
SWPPP
Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan

T

TCLP
toxicity characteristic leaching procedure
TDI
toluene disocyanate
TDS
time, distance, and shielding
TEM
Transmission Electron Microscopy
TLV
threshold limit value
TOS
thoracic outlet syndrome
TPQ
threshold planning quantities
TRACEM
thermal, radioactive, asphyxiation, chemical, etiological, and medical; harm resulting from a terrorist incident
TRI
Toxics Release Inventory
TSCA
Toxic Substances Control Act
TSD
treatment, storage, and disposal facility
TSI
thermal system insulation
TWA
time-weighted average

U

UEL
upper explosive limit
UFL
upper flammable limit
UL
Underwriter’s Laboratories Standard of Safety
UN
letters recognized for international shipping of hazardous materials
UN
United Nations
USCG
United States Coast Guard
USGS
U.S. Geological Survey
UST
underground storage tank
UV
ultraviolet

V

VOC
volatile organic compound
VPP
Voluntary Protection Program

W

WSR
waste shipment records

X

XRF
X-ray fluorescence

This article is excerpted from the BOMI International course Environmental Health and Safety Issues, part of the RPA®, FMA®, and SMA® designation programs. More information regarding this course and BOMI International’s education programs is available by calling 1-800-235-2664. Visit BOMI International’s website, www.bomi.org