by Brianna Crandall — September 15, 2014—Multiple compliance options to ensure verification of delivered building envelope performance are being proposed for the ASHRAE/IES energy standard and are now open for public review.
“Uncontrolled air leakage has long been an unquantified variable in load calculations for buildings large and small,” explained Chris Mathis, a member of the 90.1 committee who helped to develop the proposal. “It has also been identified as the ‘weak link’ in many otherwise well insulated building enclosures. These newly proposed envelope testing, inspection and verification procedures are intended to not only help deliver better performing building envelopes, but also should help reduce errors associated with envelope air leakage in equipment sizing calculations.”
Addendum l is one of 14 proposed addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2013, Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, currently open for public comment.
“The addendum addresses several items of timely and critical importance to users,” Mathis said. “First, it seeks to clarify several inspection and performance verification items that have long been requirements of the standard, with the goal of improving delivered performance and code compliance. Secondly, the proposed addendum includes new language addressing important building envelope inspection and verification requirements, especially as they relate to controlling air leakage. The proposal provides for multiple compliance methods including whole building air leakage testing and continuous air barrier inspection and performance verification procedures.”
Mathis notes that the proposed changes would likely have an impact on construction first costs.
“Data provided to the committee showed that the savings of these various approaches to envelope performance verification more than justify the potential increases in first cost,” he said. “Additionally, the costs of the verification procedures will go down over time as builders become more familiar with envelope performance testing, inspection and other verification techniques and their construction practices improve due to the important feedback they will provide.”
Building enclosure professionals are encouraged to carefully review the proposed changes and to offer their comments to assist ASHRAE in strengthening these important code compliance provisions, Mathis noted.
Other addenda open for public review from September 5 until October 5, 2014, are:
- Addendum e relaxes the existing threshold for lighting control alterations while capturing a lot of energy efficiency by requiring more of the control requirements.
- Addendum f clarifies an exception to the automatic daylight responsive controls requirements for daylight areas under skylights.
- Addendum j removes an exception to the variable air volume system ventilation optimization when energy recovery ventilation is installed.
- Addendum k requires envelope assemblies to comply with Appendix A when complying with the Energy Cost Budget Method in Appendix G.
- Addendum m updates the text in Section 10.4.1 on electric motors to provide information about the required efficiency of small electric motors shown in Tables 10.8-4 and 10.8-5. In addition, small electric motors were not included in the scope of the Energy Independence ad Security Act of 2007, but now have performance requirements and are being added to the standard.
- Addendum n updates the IEER values for air-cooled variable refrigerant flow air conditioners and heat pumps above 65,000 Btu/h. Depending on the cooling capacity and product classes, the new IEERs are between 15 and 20% better than the values they are replacing. The new IEERs become effective on January 1, 2017.
- Addendum o clarifies wording regarding duct seal class to avoid misinterpretation that compliance with the text that is struck out could substitute for the seal class requirement.
- Addendum p updates Cooling Technology Institute Standard 201 in Table 6.8.1-7.
- Addendum q limits systems that can take advantage of the fan power pressure allowance for fully ducted return and/or exhaust air systems.
- Addendum r revises Section G3.1.1 Baseline HVAC System Type and Description to confirm the hierarchy for selecting baseline HVAC systems, clarify what floors to count and specify what building type to use when no one use is predominant.
- Addendum s adds Exception 2 to 6.5.2.1 to address single duct variable air volume reheat systems with direct digital control.
- Addendum u adds new requirements for transfer air in exhaust systems.
Also open for public comment from September 5 to October 20 is addendum bm, which makes the requirements from 90.1-2004 the baseline for modeling when using Appendix G. In addition, it allows Appendix G to be used as a compliance path.
